SpectrumWiki

Radio spectrum allocations

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Examples: 88.5 MHz, 1350–1430 MHz, 2.4 GHz

5.091 GHz (5,091,000,000 Hz)

ITU Region 1 Allocations

5091 – 5150 MHz

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.444A

AERONAUTICAL MOBILE 5.444B

AERONAUTICAL MOBILE-SATELLITE (R) 5.443AA

AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION

5.444

ITU Region 2 Allocations

5091 – 5150 MHz

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.444A

AERONAUTICAL MOBILE 5.444B

AERONAUTICAL MOBILE-SATELLITE (R) 5.443AA

AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION

5.444

ITU Region 3 Allocations

5091 – 5150 MHz

FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.444A

AERONAUTICAL MOBILE 5.444B

AERONAUTICAL MOBILE-SATELLITE (R) 5.443AA

AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION

5.444

Footnotes

  • 5.443AA   In the frequency bands 5 000-5 030 MHz and 5 091-5 150 MHz, the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service is subject to agreement obtained under No. 9.21. The use of these bands by the aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service is limited to internationally standardized aeronautical systems. (WRC 12)

  • 5.444   The frequency band 5 030-5 150 MHz is to be used for the operation of the international standard system (microwave landing system) for precision approach and landing. In the frequency band 5 030-5 091 MHz, the requirements of this system shall have priority over other uses of this frequency band. For the use of the frequency band 5 091-5 150 MHz, No. 5.444A and Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC-15) apply. (WRC 15)

  • 5.444A   The use of the allocation to the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) in the frequency band 5 091 5 150 MHz is limited to feeder links of non geostationary satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service and is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A. The use of the frequency band 5 091-5 150 MHz by feeder links of non geostationary satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service shall be subject to application of Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC 15). Moreover, to ensure that the aeronautical radionavigation service is protected from harmful interference, coordination is required for feeder-link earth stations of the non-geostationary satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service which are separated by less than 450 km from the territory of an administration operating ground stations in the aeronautical radionavigation service. (WRC 15)

  • 5.444B   The use of the frequency band 5 091-5 150 MHz by the aeronautical mobile service is limited to:

        – systems operating in the aeronautical mobile (R) service and in accordance with international aeronautical standards, limited to surface applications at airports. Such use shall be in accordance with Resolution 748 (Rev.WRC 19);

        – aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations (see No. 1.83) in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC 19).

    (WRC 19)

  • US111   In the band 5091-5150 MHz, aeronautical mobile telemetry operations for flight testing are conducted at the following locations. Flight testing at additional locations may be authorized on a case-by-case basis.

    LocationTest SitesLat. (N)Long. (W)
    Gulf Area Ranges Complex (GARC)Eglin AFB, Tyndall AFB, FL; Gulfport ANG Range, MS; Ft. Rucker, Redstone, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, AL30° 28`86° 31`
    Utah Ranges Complex (URC)Dugway PG; Utah Test & Training Range (Hill AFB), UT40° 57`113° 05`
    Western Ranges Complex (WRC)Pacific Missile Range; Vandenberg AFB, China Lake NAWS, Pt. Mugu NAWS, Edwards AFB, Thermal, Nellis AFB, Ft. Irwin, NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, Victorville, CA35° 29`117° 16`
    Southwest Ranges Complex (SRC)Ft. Huachuca, Tucson, Phoenix, Mesa, Yuma, AZ31° 33`110° 18`
    Mid-Atlantic Ranges Complex (MARC)Patuxent River, Aberdeen PG, NASA Langley Research Center, NASA Wallops Flight Facility, MD38° 17`76° 24`
    New Mexico Ranges Complex (NMRC)White Sands Missile Range, Holloman AFB, Albuquerque, Roswell, NM; Amarillo, TX32° 11`106° 20`
    Colorado Ranges Complex (CoRC)Alamosa, Leadville, CO37° 26`105° 52`
    Texas Ranges Complex (TRC)Dallas/Ft. Worth, Greenville, Waco, Johnson Space Flight Center/Ellington Field, TX32° 53`97° 02`
    Cape Ranges Complex (CRC)Cape Canaveral, Palm Beach-Dade, FL28° 33`80° 34`
    Northwest Range Complex (NWRC)Seattle, Everett, Spokane, Moses Lake, WA; Klamath Falls, Eugene, OR47° 32`122° 18`
    St. LouisSt Louis, MO38° 45`90° 22`
    WichitaWichita, KS37° 40`97° 26`
    MariettaMarietta, GA33° 54`84° 31`
    GlasgowGlasgow, MT48° 25`106° 32`
    Wilmington/RidleyWilmington, DE/Ridley, PA39° 49`75° 26`
    San Francisco Bay Area (SFBA)NASA Ames Research Center, CA37° 25`122° 03`
    CharlestonCharleston, SC32° 52`80° 02`

  • US211   In the bands 1670-1690, 5000-5250 MHz and 10.7-11.7, 15.1365-15.35, 15.4-15.7, 22.5-22.55, 24-24.05, 31.0-31.3, 31.8-32.0, 40.5-42.5, 116-122.25, 123-130, 158.5-164, 167-168, 191.8-200, and 252-265 GHz, applicants for airborne or space station assignments are urged to take all practicable steps to protect radio astronomy observations in the adjacent bands from harmful interference; however, US74 applies.

  • US260   Aeronautical mobile communications which are an integral part of aeronautical radionavigation systems may be satisfied in the bands 1559-1626.5 MHz, 5000-5250 MHz and 15.4-15.7 GHz.

  • US344   In the band 5091-5250 MHz, the FCC shall coordinate earth stations in the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) with NTIA (see Recommendation ITU-R S.1342). In order to better protect the operation of the international standard system (microwave landing system) in the band 5000-5091 MHz, non-Federal tracking and telecommand operations should be conducted in the band 5150-5250 MHz.

  • US444   The frequency band 5030-5150 MHz is to be used for the operation of the international standard system (microwave landing system) for precision approach and landing. In the frequency band 5030-5091 MHz, the requirements of this system shall have priority over other uses of this band. For the use of the frequency band 5091-5150 MHz, US444A and Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC-12) of the ITU Radio Regulations apply.

  • US444A   The band 5091-5150 MHz is also allocated to the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space) on a primary basis for non-Federal use. This allocation is limited to feeder links of non-geostationary satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service and is subject to coordination under No. 9.11A of the ITU Radio Regulations. In the band 5091-5150 MHz, the following conditions also apply:

        (a) Prior to January 1, 2018, the use of the band 5091-5150 MHz by feeder links of non-geostationary-satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service shall be made in accordance with Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC-12);

        (b) After January 1, 2016, no new assignments shall be made to earth stations providing feeder links of non-geostationary mobile-satellite systems; and

        (c) After January 1, 2018, the fixed-satellite service will become secondary to the aeronautical radionavigation service.

  • US444B   In the band 5091-5150 MHz, the following provisions shall apply to the aeronautical mobile service:

        (a) Use is restricted to: (1) Systems operating in the aeronautical mobile (R) service (AM(R)S) in accordance with international aeronautical standards, limited to surface applications at airports, and in accordance with Resolution 748 (Rev.WRC-12) (i.e., AeroMACS); and (2) Aeronautical telemetry transmissions from aircraft stations (AMT) in accordance with Resolution 418 (Rev.WRC-12).

        (b) Consistent with Radio Regulation No. 4.10, airport surface wireless systems operating in the AM(R)S have priority over AMT systems in the band.

        (c) Operators of AM(R)S and AMT systems at the following airports are urged to cooperate with each other in the exchange of information about planned deployments of their respective systems so that the prospects for compatible sharing of the band are enhanced: 1) Boeing Field/King County Intl Airport, Seattle, WA; 2) Lambert-St. Louis Intl Airport, St. Louis, MO; 3) Charleston AFB/Intl Airport, Charleston, SC; 4) Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport, Wichita, KS; 5) Roswell Intl Air Center Airport, Roswell, NM; and 6) William P. Gwinn Airport, Jupiter, FL. Other airports may be addressed on a case-by-case basis.

        (d) Aeronautical fixed communications that are an integral part of the AeroMACS system authorized in paragraph (a)(1) are also authorized on a primary basis.

Wiki entries

AeroMACS

Proposed Use
5091–5150 MHz AeroMACS
AeroMACS (Aeronautical Mobile Airport Communications System) is an airport surface wireless broadband communications system based upon the 802.16e (WiMAX) air interface standard. The system is designed to handle air traffic control, airline and airport operations, safety services, and situational awareness at airport facilities.

AeroMACS will be deployed in protected aeronautical mobile (route) service spectrum (5091-5150 MHz) for airport surface applications that involve safety and regularity of flight, according to the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. It is designed to allow international interoperability.

The expected timeline for AeroMACS includes initial deployments from 2013-2016, and full deployment in 2022 and beyond.

According to the FAA Engineering Brief 97 Draft, dated Feb 1, 2016:

Background

Current ground-to-ground communication at the airport surface uses the aeronautical frequencies (Very High Frequencies (VHF) in the 117.975-137MHz band). However, the aeronautical band is very congested. Moreover, the aeronautical band was designed for the analog voice communication and may not be suitable to introduce Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) NextGen technologies. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) organizations developed the AeroMACS system to address ground-to-ground communication congestion issues and to provide a platform to support the future introduction of NextGen technologies. The FAA, EUROCONTROL, ICAO, Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) and European Organization for Civil Aviation Equipment (EUROCAE) are currently working to develop standards for AeroMACS.

AeroMACS is a broadband wireless service operating in a protected aeronautical frequency band for use on the airport surface. In the near future, the FAA, airlines, and airport authorities will be using AeroMACS for some ground-to-ground communication purposes. Broadband wireless communication systems like AeroMACS will also open up opportunities to introduce new technology services for both the airport and aircraft. This wireless communication link will enable the airports to improve their operational efficiency and is less costly to install/maintain than traditional infrastructure.

AeroMACS History

a. The 2007 World Radiocommunications Conference (WRC-07) approved the allocation of the 5091-5150 MHz band to the Aeronautical Mobile (Route) Service [AM(R)S], enabling aeronautical safety communication on the airport surface.

b. Based on the WRC-07 decision, ICAO developed the standards and recommended practices (SARPS) for AeroMACS as a broadband wireless communication service operating in a protected aeronautical communications frequency band to allow ground operation safety and air traffic management (ATM)/regularity of flight on the airport surface functions. The protected broadband wireless service may be used by Air Navigation Service Providers, e.g. the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), as well as airlines and airport operators.

c. The Federal use of AeroMACS and its associated frequencies is approved by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). Based on the approval, FAA/NASA performed Federal AeroMACS field trials at the Cleveland-Hopkins International Airport (CLE). The FAA Airport Surface Surveillance Capability (ASSC) program office will be using AeroMACS at different airports through the US.

d. Currently, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is in the process of approving the nonfederal use of AeroMACS by airport operators through the rulemaking process.

Review use by FSS, 2015 World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-15) Agenda Item 1.7

Current Use
5091–5150 MHz WRC-15 Agenda Item 1.6
1.7 to review the use of the band 5 091-5 150 MHz by the fixed satellite service (Earth-to-space) (limited to feeder links of the non-geostationary mobile-satellite systems in the mobile-satellite service) in accordance with Resolution 114 (Rev.WRC-12)